PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY: CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY MALAM JAHANAM BY MOTINGGO BOESJE
Keywords:
Playwriting Studies, Literary Psychology, CharactersAbstract
This research was conducted to explore the psychology of the characters in the manuscript Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje by studying through a literary psychology approach. This research explores two discussions, namely the character’s personality structure and the character’s conflict defense mechanism. These two studies are used to explore the psychology of the characters as a whole. This research uses a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the play Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje. The data collection technique used is the read-note technique. The results of this research discussion are two, namely A) The character’s personality structure is divided into three structures, namely Id, Ego, and Superego. B) The character’s conflict defense mechanism is divided into five, namely repression, sublimation, rationalization, formation reaction and aggression and apathy.
References
Amalia, Arisni Kholifatu dkk. (2022). Buku Ajar Sastra Indonesia. Bandung: PT Indonesia Emas Grup.
Anggaraini, N., Azhar, S.F., & Nugroho, R.A. (2022). Konflik Batin Tokoh Jumeha dalam Naskah Drama Sumur Tanpa Dasar Karya Arifin C. Noer: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra. BASINDO : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pembelajarannya, 7(1), 83-94.
Arianto, Febri. (2021). Tinjauan Psikologi Tokoh Pada Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang. BASINDO: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pembelajarannya, 5(2).
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra (Epistemologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi). Yogjakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Fauziah, N., Dahri, D., & Norma, A.S. (2021). Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Engtay dalam Naskah Drama Sampek Engtay Karya N. Riantiarno (Kajian Psikologi Sastra). Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 5(2), 349-360.
Giriani, N., M Rusydi, A., & Alfian, R. (2017). Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Naskah Monolog Balada Sumarah Karya Tentrem Lestari: Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 1(1).
Herawati, dkk. (2018). Analisis Struktural Naskah Drama Raja Galau. Jurnal ILEL, 3(2), 171-180.
Minderop, A. (2011). Psikologi Sastra. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
Safitri, F.N., Suntoko., & Pratiwi, W.D. (2021). Analisis Kejiwaan Tokoh Nuning dalam Naskah Drama Nuning Bacok Karya Andy Sri Wahyudi (Kajian Psikologi Sastra). Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Sastra, 7(2), 650-662.
Yusriansyah, Eka. (2023). Pengantar Drama Teori, Sejarah, dan Perkembangannya. Samarinda: Penerbit Mulawarman University Press.